General Dentistry is AGD's peer-reviewed journal. Published bimonthly, General Dentistry presents research and clinical findings to support the full range of procedures that general dentists perform on a regular basis.
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
September/October 2022
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Busy? Consider down timeTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):6.
 
 
- 
                                Prosthodontics Restoring debilitated dentition with a combined solution: a case reportSamuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):8-11.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Multiple gingival ulcerations and Tongue noduleTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD480, GD481, and GD482 from the September/October 2021 issue2022 September/October; 70(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Periodontics Efficacy of nonsurgical periodontal therapy for treatment of periodontitis: practical application of current knowledgeSultan AlbeshriFull Article (PDF)
 Gary Greenstein
 
 A review of the literature published within the last 5 years revealed that some adjunctive treatments, including local antibiotic or antiseptic delivery, photodynamic therapy, and probiotic therapy, yield modest improvements compared with scaling and root planing alone. The use of systemic antibiotics should be reserved for patients who do not respond to conventional therapy. Recent clinical trials have failed to show that lasers provide a significant clinical benefit compared with nonsurgical therapy.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):12-19.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD498
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Fracture load of zirconia crowns based on preparation and cement typeJohn S. JenistaFull Article (PDF)
 Wyeth L. Hoopes
 James F. Knowles
 Kraig S. Vandewalle
 
 This study evaluated the effect of axial wall height (AWH) and type of bonding cement on the fracture load of zirconia crowns. Both AWH and cement showed significant effects. Significantly greater fracture loads and catastrophic root fractures were demonstrated by crowns with an AWH of 2 mm or greater, regardless of cement type. Adhesive resin cement may provide greater fracture resistance when preparations have minimal (0-mm) AWH.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):22-27.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD499
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Pediatric Dentistry Cleaning efficacy of various root canal irrigants in primary teeth: a scanning electron microscopic studyLeila BasirFull Article (PDF)
 Rahim Abdi
 Elahe Hashemi
 
 This study evaluated the efficacy of 4 different solvents for irrigating root canals in primary teeth. Compared with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 2% iodine–potassium iodide, and 1% sodium hypochlorite, a solution of 3% sodium hypochlorite showed the greatest efficacy for cleaning the root canal in primary anterior teeth.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):29-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD500
- 
                                Esthetics/Cosmetic Dentistry Efficacy and durability of bleaching with diode lasers: an in vitro studyMarzieh RohaninasabFull Article (PDF)
 Nastaran Alinejad
 Nazanin Kiomarsi
 Sedighe Sadat Hashemikamangar
 
 An in vitro study assessed the efficacy and durability of bleaching with 940- and 980-nm diode lasers over a 9-month period. The 940-nm diode laser, 980-nm diode laser, and conventional hydrogen peroxide gel all provided equally effective bleaching, and the color change remained clinically perceptible throughout the study period.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):35-39.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Spontaneous resolution of an intraosseous mandibular lesion: a case report and review of the literatureKatrina L. KontaxisFull Article (PDF)
 Raphaël Chalich
 Ilyas Dakak
 Adel Kauzman
 
 A case report and review of the literature illustrate how certain mandibular bony lesions have the potential to spontaneously regress, obviating the need for invasive surgery. A clear and thorough differential diagnosis is essential, as is the need to rule out the possibility of aggressive lesions.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):40-48.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Do composite resin polishing systems damage enamel?Britta S. RistauFull Article (PDF)
 Bruce N. Hamilton
 Anne E. Hill
 Daranee Tantbirojn
 Antheunis Versluis
 
 An in vitro study comparing enamel loss surrounding composite resin restorations after different finishing and polishing sequences found that the majority of enamel damage resulted from the finishing burs. Little enamel was removed by either of the tested composite resin polishing systems.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):49-53.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Frictional wear of stud implant overdenture abutments after 2 years of in vitro simulated functionJorge Mosquera CastrillonFull Article (PDF)
 Jack Piermatti
 Ria Achong-Bowe
 Patrick Hardigan
 Jeffrey Thompson
 
 A study investigating frictional wear in a commonly used type of abutment after 2 years of simulated overdenture insertions and removals showed that wear on the titanium nitride abutment coating resulted in a decrease of up to 50% in removal forces of the male nylon inserts. The combination of wear of the titanium nitride coating and decrease in retention load values suggests that stud abutments should be replaced after 2 years of use.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):54-57.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Revisiting rigid overdenture design following traditional removable prosthetic concepts: a case reportMary KangFull Article (PDF)
 Christine W. Chu
 Richard D. Trushkowsky
 Babak Hamidi
 Gary R. Goldstein
 
 This case report describes a modern design for implant overdentures that conforms to fundamental removable prosthetic principles by using a rigid bar with bilateral locking attachments. This design is a suitable treatment option for patients who desire the sensation of a fixed prosthesis but are unable to receive a fully implant-supported prosthesis.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):58-61.
 
 
- 
                                Pediatric Dentistry Revisiting the use of stainless steel crowns for treatment of molar-incisor hypomineralization: a case seriesIsabella Claro GrizzoFull Article (PDF)
 Aliny Bisaia
 Camilla Cristina Lira di Leone
 Fabiana Giuseppina Di Campli Regnault
 Fernanda Lyrio Mendonça
 Daniela Rios
 
 This case series reports the use of stainless steel crowns without tooth preparation in 3 patients with molar-incisor hypomineralization. Although this conservative treatment is a temporary solution, it provides good longevity and preserves tooth structure until the patient reaches maturity for a definitive restoration.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):62-66.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Effect of preheated composite resin luting agents on the color of ceramic laminatesLuiza Isola CaminhaFull Article (PDF)
 Monique Dors
 Cristina Pereira Isolan
 Fabíola Jardim Barbon
 Noéli Boscato
 
 This in vitro study evaluated the effects of preheating, ultrasound, and composite resin composition on optical and rheological characteristics of feldspar ceramic laminates. Overall, the use of preheated composite resins as luting agents offers similar to poorer performance than conventional resin cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):67-73.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Restoration of teeth with customized CAD/CAM glass fiber posts: report of 2 casesAna Carolina AndreucciFull Article (PDF)
 Antônio Carlos Tavares
 Fabiana Tavares Lunardi Palhari
 Priscila Christiane Suzy Liporoni
 Maiara Rodrigues de Freitas
 Flávio Henrique Baggio Aguiar
 Rayssa Ferreira Zanatta
 
 Two case reports are presented to illustrate computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing of glass fiber posts to restore teeth with severe coronal destruction. The post and core are milled in a single unit, decreasing the risk of failure, and the customized post provides better adaptation and requires a thinner layer of cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):74-77.
 
 
2016
September/October 2022
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Busy? Consider down timeTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):6.
 
 
- 
                                Prosthodontics Restoring debilitated dentition with a combined solution: a case reportSamuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):8-11.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Multiple gingival ulcerations and Tongue noduleTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD480, GD481, and GD482 from the September/October 2021 issue2022 September/October; 70(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Periodontics Efficacy of nonsurgical periodontal therapy for treatment of periodontitis: practical application of current knowledgeSultan AlbeshriFull Article (PDF)
 Gary Greenstein
 
 A review of the literature published within the last 5 years revealed that some adjunctive treatments, including local antibiotic or antiseptic delivery, photodynamic therapy, and probiotic therapy, yield modest improvements compared with scaling and root planing alone. The use of systemic antibiotics should be reserved for patients who do not respond to conventional therapy. Recent clinical trials have failed to show that lasers provide a significant clinical benefit compared with nonsurgical therapy.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):12-19.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD498
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Fracture load of zirconia crowns based on preparation and cement typeJohn S. JenistaFull Article (PDF)
 Wyeth L. Hoopes
 James F. Knowles
 Kraig S. Vandewalle
 
 This study evaluated the effect of axial wall height (AWH) and type of bonding cement on the fracture load of zirconia crowns. Both AWH and cement showed significant effects. Significantly greater fracture loads and catastrophic root fractures were demonstrated by crowns with an AWH of 2 mm or greater, regardless of cement type. Adhesive resin cement may provide greater fracture resistance when preparations have minimal (0-mm) AWH.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):22-27.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD499
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Pediatric Dentistry Cleaning efficacy of various root canal irrigants in primary teeth: a scanning electron microscopic studyLeila BasirFull Article (PDF)
 Rahim Abdi
 Elahe Hashemi
 
 This study evaluated the efficacy of 4 different solvents for irrigating root canals in primary teeth. Compared with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 2% iodine–potassium iodide, and 1% sodium hypochlorite, a solution of 3% sodium hypochlorite showed the greatest efficacy for cleaning the root canal in primary anterior teeth.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):29-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD500
- 
                                Esthetics/Cosmetic Dentistry Efficacy and durability of bleaching with diode lasers: an in vitro studyMarzieh RohaninasabFull Article (PDF)
 Nastaran Alinejad
 Nazanin Kiomarsi
 Sedighe Sadat Hashemikamangar
 
 An in vitro study assessed the efficacy and durability of bleaching with 940- and 980-nm diode lasers over a 9-month period. The 940-nm diode laser, 980-nm diode laser, and conventional hydrogen peroxide gel all provided equally effective bleaching, and the color change remained clinically perceptible throughout the study period.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):35-39.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Spontaneous resolution of an intraosseous mandibular lesion: a case report and review of the literatureKatrina L. KontaxisFull Article (PDF)
 Raphaël Chalich
 Ilyas Dakak
 Adel Kauzman
 
 A case report and review of the literature illustrate how certain mandibular bony lesions have the potential to spontaneously regress, obviating the need for invasive surgery. A clear and thorough differential diagnosis is essential, as is the need to rule out the possibility of aggressive lesions.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):40-48.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Do composite resin polishing systems damage enamel?Britta S. RistauFull Article (PDF)
 Bruce N. Hamilton
 Anne E. Hill
 Daranee Tantbirojn
 Antheunis Versluis
 
 An in vitro study comparing enamel loss surrounding composite resin restorations after different finishing and polishing sequences found that the majority of enamel damage resulted from the finishing burs. Little enamel was removed by either of the tested composite resin polishing systems.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):49-53.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Frictional wear of stud implant overdenture abutments after 2 years of in vitro simulated functionJorge Mosquera CastrillonFull Article (PDF)
 Jack Piermatti
 Ria Achong-Bowe
 Patrick Hardigan
 Jeffrey Thompson
 
 A study investigating frictional wear in a commonly used type of abutment after 2 years of simulated overdenture insertions and removals showed that wear on the titanium nitride abutment coating resulted in a decrease of up to 50% in removal forces of the male nylon inserts. The combination of wear of the titanium nitride coating and decrease in retention load values suggests that stud abutments should be replaced after 2 years of use.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):54-57.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Revisiting rigid overdenture design following traditional removable prosthetic concepts: a case reportMary KangFull Article (PDF)
 Christine W. Chu
 Richard D. Trushkowsky
 Babak Hamidi
 Gary R. Goldstein
 
 This case report describes a modern design for implant overdentures that conforms to fundamental removable prosthetic principles by using a rigid bar with bilateral locking attachments. This design is a suitable treatment option for patients who desire the sensation of a fixed prosthesis but are unable to receive a fully implant-supported prosthesis.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):58-61.
 
 
- 
                                Pediatric Dentistry Revisiting the use of stainless steel crowns for treatment of molar-incisor hypomineralization: a case seriesIsabella Claro GrizzoFull Article (PDF)
 Aliny Bisaia
 Camilla Cristina Lira di Leone
 Fabiana Giuseppina Di Campli Regnault
 Fernanda Lyrio Mendonça
 Daniela Rios
 
 This case series reports the use of stainless steel crowns without tooth preparation in 3 patients with molar-incisor hypomineralization. Although this conservative treatment is a temporary solution, it provides good longevity and preserves tooth structure until the patient reaches maturity for a definitive restoration.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):62-66.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Effect of preheated composite resin luting agents on the color of ceramic laminatesLuiza Isola CaminhaFull Article (PDF)
 Monique Dors
 Cristina Pereira Isolan
 Fabíola Jardim Barbon
 Noéli Boscato
 
 This in vitro study evaluated the effects of preheating, ultrasound, and composite resin composition on optical and rheological characteristics of feldspar ceramic laminates. Overall, the use of preheated composite resins as luting agents offers similar to poorer performance than conventional resin cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):67-73.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Restoration of teeth with customized CAD/CAM glass fiber posts: report of 2 casesAna Carolina AndreucciFull Article (PDF)
 Antônio Carlos Tavares
 Fabiana Tavares Lunardi Palhari
 Priscila Christiane Suzy Liporoni
 Maiara Rodrigues de Freitas
 Flávio Henrique Baggio Aguiar
 Rayssa Ferreira Zanatta
 
 Two case reports are presented to illustrate computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing of glass fiber posts to restore teeth with severe coronal destruction. The post and core are milled in a single unit, decreasing the risk of failure, and the customized post provides better adaptation and requires a thinner layer of cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):74-77.
 
 
2015
September/October 2022
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Busy? Consider down timeTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):6.
 
 
- 
                                Prosthodontics Restoring debilitated dentition with a combined solution: a case reportSamuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):8-11.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Multiple gingival ulcerations and Tongue noduleTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD480, GD481, and GD482 from the September/October 2021 issue2022 September/October; 70(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Periodontics Efficacy of nonsurgical periodontal therapy for treatment of periodontitis: practical application of current knowledgeSultan AlbeshriFull Article (PDF)
 Gary Greenstein
 
 A review of the literature published within the last 5 years revealed that some adjunctive treatments, including local antibiotic or antiseptic delivery, photodynamic therapy, and probiotic therapy, yield modest improvements compared with scaling and root planing alone. The use of systemic antibiotics should be reserved for patients who do not respond to conventional therapy. Recent clinical trials have failed to show that lasers provide a significant clinical benefit compared with nonsurgical therapy.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):12-19.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD498
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Fracture load of zirconia crowns based on preparation and cement typeJohn S. JenistaFull Article (PDF)
 Wyeth L. Hoopes
 James F. Knowles
 Kraig S. Vandewalle
 
 This study evaluated the effect of axial wall height (AWH) and type of bonding cement on the fracture load of zirconia crowns. Both AWH and cement showed significant effects. Significantly greater fracture loads and catastrophic root fractures were demonstrated by crowns with an AWH of 2 mm or greater, regardless of cement type. Adhesive resin cement may provide greater fracture resistance when preparations have minimal (0-mm) AWH.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):22-27.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD499
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Pediatric Dentistry Cleaning efficacy of various root canal irrigants in primary teeth: a scanning electron microscopic studyLeila BasirFull Article (PDF)
 Rahim Abdi
 Elahe Hashemi
 
 This study evaluated the efficacy of 4 different solvents for irrigating root canals in primary teeth. Compared with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 2% iodine–potassium iodide, and 1% sodium hypochlorite, a solution of 3% sodium hypochlorite showed the greatest efficacy for cleaning the root canal in primary anterior teeth.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):29-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD500
- 
                                Esthetics/Cosmetic Dentistry Efficacy and durability of bleaching with diode lasers: an in vitro studyMarzieh RohaninasabFull Article (PDF)
 Nastaran Alinejad
 Nazanin Kiomarsi
 Sedighe Sadat Hashemikamangar
 
 An in vitro study assessed the efficacy and durability of bleaching with 940- and 980-nm diode lasers over a 9-month period. The 940-nm diode laser, 980-nm diode laser, and conventional hydrogen peroxide gel all provided equally effective bleaching, and the color change remained clinically perceptible throughout the study period.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):35-39.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Spontaneous resolution of an intraosseous mandibular lesion: a case report and review of the literatureKatrina L. KontaxisFull Article (PDF)
 Raphaël Chalich
 Ilyas Dakak
 Adel Kauzman
 
 A case report and review of the literature illustrate how certain mandibular bony lesions have the potential to spontaneously regress, obviating the need for invasive surgery. A clear and thorough differential diagnosis is essential, as is the need to rule out the possibility of aggressive lesions.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):40-48.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Do composite resin polishing systems damage enamel?Britta S. RistauFull Article (PDF)
 Bruce N. Hamilton
 Anne E. Hill
 Daranee Tantbirojn
 Antheunis Versluis
 
 An in vitro study comparing enamel loss surrounding composite resin restorations after different finishing and polishing sequences found that the majority of enamel damage resulted from the finishing burs. Little enamel was removed by either of the tested composite resin polishing systems.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):49-53.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Frictional wear of stud implant overdenture abutments after 2 years of in vitro simulated functionJorge Mosquera CastrillonFull Article (PDF)
 Jack Piermatti
 Ria Achong-Bowe
 Patrick Hardigan
 Jeffrey Thompson
 
 A study investigating frictional wear in a commonly used type of abutment after 2 years of simulated overdenture insertions and removals showed that wear on the titanium nitride abutment coating resulted in a decrease of up to 50% in removal forces of the male nylon inserts. The combination of wear of the titanium nitride coating and decrease in retention load values suggests that stud abutments should be replaced after 2 years of use.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):54-57.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Revisiting rigid overdenture design following traditional removable prosthetic concepts: a case reportMary KangFull Article (PDF)
 Christine W. Chu
 Richard D. Trushkowsky
 Babak Hamidi
 Gary R. Goldstein
 
 This case report describes a modern design for implant overdentures that conforms to fundamental removable prosthetic principles by using a rigid bar with bilateral locking attachments. This design is a suitable treatment option for patients who desire the sensation of a fixed prosthesis but are unable to receive a fully implant-supported prosthesis.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):58-61.
 
 
- 
                                Pediatric Dentistry Revisiting the use of stainless steel crowns for treatment of molar-incisor hypomineralization: a case seriesIsabella Claro GrizzoFull Article (PDF)
 Aliny Bisaia
 Camilla Cristina Lira di Leone
 Fabiana Giuseppina Di Campli Regnault
 Fernanda Lyrio Mendonça
 Daniela Rios
 
 This case series reports the use of stainless steel crowns without tooth preparation in 3 patients with molar-incisor hypomineralization. Although this conservative treatment is a temporary solution, it provides good longevity and preserves tooth structure until the patient reaches maturity for a definitive restoration.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):62-66.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Effect of preheated composite resin luting agents on the color of ceramic laminatesLuiza Isola CaminhaFull Article (PDF)
 Monique Dors
 Cristina Pereira Isolan
 Fabíola Jardim Barbon
 Noéli Boscato
 
 This in vitro study evaluated the effects of preheating, ultrasound, and composite resin composition on optical and rheological characteristics of feldspar ceramic laminates. Overall, the use of preheated composite resins as luting agents offers similar to poorer performance than conventional resin cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):67-73.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Restoration of teeth with customized CAD/CAM glass fiber posts: report of 2 casesAna Carolina AndreucciFull Article (PDF)
 Antônio Carlos Tavares
 Fabiana Tavares Lunardi Palhari
 Priscila Christiane Suzy Liporoni
 Maiara Rodrigues de Freitas
 Flávio Henrique Baggio Aguiar
 Rayssa Ferreira Zanatta
 
 Two case reports are presented to illustrate computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing of glass fiber posts to restore teeth with severe coronal destruction. The post and core are milled in a single unit, decreasing the risk of failure, and the customized post provides better adaptation and requires a thinner layer of cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):74-77.
 
 
2014
September/October 2022
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Busy? Consider down timeTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):6.
 
 
- 
                                Prosthodontics Restoring debilitated dentition with a combined solution: a case reportSamuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):8-11.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Multiple gingival ulcerations and Tongue noduleTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD480, GD481, and GD482 from the September/October 2021 issue2022 September/October; 70(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Periodontics Efficacy of nonsurgical periodontal therapy for treatment of periodontitis: practical application of current knowledgeSultan AlbeshriFull Article (PDF)
 Gary Greenstein
 
 A review of the literature published within the last 5 years revealed that some adjunctive treatments, including local antibiotic or antiseptic delivery, photodynamic therapy, and probiotic therapy, yield modest improvements compared with scaling and root planing alone. The use of systemic antibiotics should be reserved for patients who do not respond to conventional therapy. Recent clinical trials have failed to show that lasers provide a significant clinical benefit compared with nonsurgical therapy.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):12-19.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD498
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Fracture load of zirconia crowns based on preparation and cement typeJohn S. JenistaFull Article (PDF)
 Wyeth L. Hoopes
 James F. Knowles
 Kraig S. Vandewalle
 
 This study evaluated the effect of axial wall height (AWH) and type of bonding cement on the fracture load of zirconia crowns. Both AWH and cement showed significant effects. Significantly greater fracture loads and catastrophic root fractures were demonstrated by crowns with an AWH of 2 mm or greater, regardless of cement type. Adhesive resin cement may provide greater fracture resistance when preparations have minimal (0-mm) AWH.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):22-27.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD499
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Pediatric Dentistry Cleaning efficacy of various root canal irrigants in primary teeth: a scanning electron microscopic studyLeila BasirFull Article (PDF)
 Rahim Abdi
 Elahe Hashemi
 
 This study evaluated the efficacy of 4 different solvents for irrigating root canals in primary teeth. Compared with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 2% iodine–potassium iodide, and 1% sodium hypochlorite, a solution of 3% sodium hypochlorite showed the greatest efficacy for cleaning the root canal in primary anterior teeth.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):29-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD500
- 
                                Esthetics/Cosmetic Dentistry Efficacy and durability of bleaching with diode lasers: an in vitro studyMarzieh RohaninasabFull Article (PDF)
 Nastaran Alinejad
 Nazanin Kiomarsi
 Sedighe Sadat Hashemikamangar
 
 An in vitro study assessed the efficacy and durability of bleaching with 940- and 980-nm diode lasers over a 9-month period. The 940-nm diode laser, 980-nm diode laser, and conventional hydrogen peroxide gel all provided equally effective bleaching, and the color change remained clinically perceptible throughout the study period.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):35-39.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Spontaneous resolution of an intraosseous mandibular lesion: a case report and review of the literatureKatrina L. KontaxisFull Article (PDF)
 Raphaël Chalich
 Ilyas Dakak
 Adel Kauzman
 
 A case report and review of the literature illustrate how certain mandibular bony lesions have the potential to spontaneously regress, obviating the need for invasive surgery. A clear and thorough differential diagnosis is essential, as is the need to rule out the possibility of aggressive lesions.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):40-48.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Do composite resin polishing systems damage enamel?Britta S. RistauFull Article (PDF)
 Bruce N. Hamilton
 Anne E. Hill
 Daranee Tantbirojn
 Antheunis Versluis
 
 An in vitro study comparing enamel loss surrounding composite resin restorations after different finishing and polishing sequences found that the majority of enamel damage resulted from the finishing burs. Little enamel was removed by either of the tested composite resin polishing systems.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):49-53.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Frictional wear of stud implant overdenture abutments after 2 years of in vitro simulated functionJorge Mosquera CastrillonFull Article (PDF)
 Jack Piermatti
 Ria Achong-Bowe
 Patrick Hardigan
 Jeffrey Thompson
 
 A study investigating frictional wear in a commonly used type of abutment after 2 years of simulated overdenture insertions and removals showed that wear on the titanium nitride abutment coating resulted in a decrease of up to 50% in removal forces of the male nylon inserts. The combination of wear of the titanium nitride coating and decrease in retention load values suggests that stud abutments should be replaced after 2 years of use.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):54-57.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Revisiting rigid overdenture design following traditional removable prosthetic concepts: a case reportMary KangFull Article (PDF)
 Christine W. Chu
 Richard D. Trushkowsky
 Babak Hamidi
 Gary R. Goldstein
 
 This case report describes a modern design for implant overdentures that conforms to fundamental removable prosthetic principles by using a rigid bar with bilateral locking attachments. This design is a suitable treatment option for patients who desire the sensation of a fixed prosthesis but are unable to receive a fully implant-supported prosthesis.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):58-61.
 
 
- 
                                Pediatric Dentistry Revisiting the use of stainless steel crowns for treatment of molar-incisor hypomineralization: a case seriesIsabella Claro GrizzoFull Article (PDF)
 Aliny Bisaia
 Camilla Cristina Lira di Leone
 Fabiana Giuseppina Di Campli Regnault
 Fernanda Lyrio Mendonça
 Daniela Rios
 
 This case series reports the use of stainless steel crowns without tooth preparation in 3 patients with molar-incisor hypomineralization. Although this conservative treatment is a temporary solution, it provides good longevity and preserves tooth structure until the patient reaches maturity for a definitive restoration.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):62-66.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Effect of preheated composite resin luting agents on the color of ceramic laminatesLuiza Isola CaminhaFull Article (PDF)
 Monique Dors
 Cristina Pereira Isolan
 Fabíola Jardim Barbon
 Noéli Boscato
 
 This in vitro study evaluated the effects of preheating, ultrasound, and composite resin composition on optical and rheological characteristics of feldspar ceramic laminates. Overall, the use of preheated composite resins as luting agents offers similar to poorer performance than conventional resin cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):67-73.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Restoration of teeth with customized CAD/CAM glass fiber posts: report of 2 casesAna Carolina AndreucciFull Article (PDF)
 Antônio Carlos Tavares
 Fabiana Tavares Lunardi Palhari
 Priscila Christiane Suzy Liporoni
 Maiara Rodrigues de Freitas
 Flávio Henrique Baggio Aguiar
 Rayssa Ferreira Zanatta
 
 Two case reports are presented to illustrate computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing of glass fiber posts to restore teeth with severe coronal destruction. The post and core are milled in a single unit, decreasing the risk of failure, and the customized post provides better adaptation and requires a thinner layer of cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):74-77.
 
 
2013
September/October 2022
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Busy? Consider down timeTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):6.
 
 
- 
                                Prosthodontics Restoring debilitated dentition with a combined solution: a case reportSamuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):8-11.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Multiple gingival ulcerations and Tongue noduleTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD480, GD481, and GD482 from the September/October 2021 issue2022 September/October; 70(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Periodontics Efficacy of nonsurgical periodontal therapy for treatment of periodontitis: practical application of current knowledgeSultan AlbeshriFull Article (PDF)
 Gary Greenstein
 
 A review of the literature published within the last 5 years revealed that some adjunctive treatments, including local antibiotic or antiseptic delivery, photodynamic therapy, and probiotic therapy, yield modest improvements compared with scaling and root planing alone. The use of systemic antibiotics should be reserved for patients who do not respond to conventional therapy. Recent clinical trials have failed to show that lasers provide a significant clinical benefit compared with nonsurgical therapy.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):12-19.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD498
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Fracture load of zirconia crowns based on preparation and cement typeJohn S. JenistaFull Article (PDF)
 Wyeth L. Hoopes
 James F. Knowles
 Kraig S. Vandewalle
 
 This study evaluated the effect of axial wall height (AWH) and type of bonding cement on the fracture load of zirconia crowns. Both AWH and cement showed significant effects. Significantly greater fracture loads and catastrophic root fractures were demonstrated by crowns with an AWH of 2 mm or greater, regardless of cement type. Adhesive resin cement may provide greater fracture resistance when preparations have minimal (0-mm) AWH.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):22-27.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD499
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Pediatric Dentistry Cleaning efficacy of various root canal irrigants in primary teeth: a scanning electron microscopic studyLeila BasirFull Article (PDF)
 Rahim Abdi
 Elahe Hashemi
 
 This study evaluated the efficacy of 4 different solvents for irrigating root canals in primary teeth. Compared with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 2% iodine–potassium iodide, and 1% sodium hypochlorite, a solution of 3% sodium hypochlorite showed the greatest efficacy for cleaning the root canal in primary anterior teeth.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):29-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD500
- 
                                Esthetics/Cosmetic Dentistry Efficacy and durability of bleaching with diode lasers: an in vitro studyMarzieh RohaninasabFull Article (PDF)
 Nastaran Alinejad
 Nazanin Kiomarsi
 Sedighe Sadat Hashemikamangar
 
 An in vitro study assessed the efficacy and durability of bleaching with 940- and 980-nm diode lasers over a 9-month period. The 940-nm diode laser, 980-nm diode laser, and conventional hydrogen peroxide gel all provided equally effective bleaching, and the color change remained clinically perceptible throughout the study period.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):35-39.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Spontaneous resolution of an intraosseous mandibular lesion: a case report and review of the literatureKatrina L. KontaxisFull Article (PDF)
 Raphaël Chalich
 Ilyas Dakak
 Adel Kauzman
 
 A case report and review of the literature illustrate how certain mandibular bony lesions have the potential to spontaneously regress, obviating the need for invasive surgery. A clear and thorough differential diagnosis is essential, as is the need to rule out the possibility of aggressive lesions.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):40-48.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Do composite resin polishing systems damage enamel?Britta S. RistauFull Article (PDF)
 Bruce N. Hamilton
 Anne E. Hill
 Daranee Tantbirojn
 Antheunis Versluis
 
 An in vitro study comparing enamel loss surrounding composite resin restorations after different finishing and polishing sequences found that the majority of enamel damage resulted from the finishing burs. Little enamel was removed by either of the tested composite resin polishing systems.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):49-53.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Frictional wear of stud implant overdenture abutments after 2 years of in vitro simulated functionJorge Mosquera CastrillonFull Article (PDF)
 Jack Piermatti
 Ria Achong-Bowe
 Patrick Hardigan
 Jeffrey Thompson
 
 A study investigating frictional wear in a commonly used type of abutment after 2 years of simulated overdenture insertions and removals showed that wear on the titanium nitride abutment coating resulted in a decrease of up to 50% in removal forces of the male nylon inserts. The combination of wear of the titanium nitride coating and decrease in retention load values suggests that stud abutments should be replaced after 2 years of use.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):54-57.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Revisiting rigid overdenture design following traditional removable prosthetic concepts: a case reportMary KangFull Article (PDF)
 Christine W. Chu
 Richard D. Trushkowsky
 Babak Hamidi
 Gary R. Goldstein
 
 This case report describes a modern design for implant overdentures that conforms to fundamental removable prosthetic principles by using a rigid bar with bilateral locking attachments. This design is a suitable treatment option for patients who desire the sensation of a fixed prosthesis but are unable to receive a fully implant-supported prosthesis.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):58-61.
 
 
- 
                                Pediatric Dentistry Revisiting the use of stainless steel crowns for treatment of molar-incisor hypomineralization: a case seriesIsabella Claro GrizzoFull Article (PDF)
 Aliny Bisaia
 Camilla Cristina Lira di Leone
 Fabiana Giuseppina Di Campli Regnault
 Fernanda Lyrio Mendonça
 Daniela Rios
 
 This case series reports the use of stainless steel crowns without tooth preparation in 3 patients with molar-incisor hypomineralization. Although this conservative treatment is a temporary solution, it provides good longevity and preserves tooth structure until the patient reaches maturity for a definitive restoration.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):62-66.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Effect of preheated composite resin luting agents on the color of ceramic laminatesLuiza Isola CaminhaFull Article (PDF)
 Monique Dors
 Cristina Pereira Isolan
 Fabíola Jardim Barbon
 Noéli Boscato
 
 This in vitro study evaluated the effects of preheating, ultrasound, and composite resin composition on optical and rheological characteristics of feldspar ceramic laminates. Overall, the use of preheated composite resins as luting agents offers similar to poorer performance than conventional resin cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):67-73.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Restoration of teeth with customized CAD/CAM glass fiber posts: report of 2 casesAna Carolina AndreucciFull Article (PDF)
 Antônio Carlos Tavares
 Fabiana Tavares Lunardi Palhari
 Priscila Christiane Suzy Liporoni
 Maiara Rodrigues de Freitas
 Flávio Henrique Baggio Aguiar
 Rayssa Ferreira Zanatta
 
 Two case reports are presented to illustrate computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing of glass fiber posts to restore teeth with severe coronal destruction. The post and core are milled in a single unit, decreasing the risk of failure, and the customized post provides better adaptation and requires a thinner layer of cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):74-77.
 
 
2012
September/October 2022
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Busy? Consider down timeTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):6.
 
 
- 
                                Prosthodontics Restoring debilitated dentition with a combined solution: a case reportSamuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):8-11.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Multiple gingival ulcerations and Tongue noduleTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD480, GD481, and GD482 from the September/October 2021 issue2022 September/October; 70(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Periodontics Efficacy of nonsurgical periodontal therapy for treatment of periodontitis: practical application of current knowledgeSultan AlbeshriFull Article (PDF)
 Gary Greenstein
 
 A review of the literature published within the last 5 years revealed that some adjunctive treatments, including local antibiotic or antiseptic delivery, photodynamic therapy, and probiotic therapy, yield modest improvements compared with scaling and root planing alone. The use of systemic antibiotics should be reserved for patients who do not respond to conventional therapy. Recent clinical trials have failed to show that lasers provide a significant clinical benefit compared with nonsurgical therapy.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):12-19.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD498
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Fracture load of zirconia crowns based on preparation and cement typeJohn S. JenistaFull Article (PDF)
 Wyeth L. Hoopes
 James F. Knowles
 Kraig S. Vandewalle
 
 This study evaluated the effect of axial wall height (AWH) and type of bonding cement on the fracture load of zirconia crowns. Both AWH and cement showed significant effects. Significantly greater fracture loads and catastrophic root fractures were demonstrated by crowns with an AWH of 2 mm or greater, regardless of cement type. Adhesive resin cement may provide greater fracture resistance when preparations have minimal (0-mm) AWH.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):22-27.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD499
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Pediatric Dentistry Cleaning efficacy of various root canal irrigants in primary teeth: a scanning electron microscopic studyLeila BasirFull Article (PDF)
 Rahim Abdi
 Elahe Hashemi
 
 This study evaluated the efficacy of 4 different solvents for irrigating root canals in primary teeth. Compared with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 2% iodine–potassium iodide, and 1% sodium hypochlorite, a solution of 3% sodium hypochlorite showed the greatest efficacy for cleaning the root canal in primary anterior teeth.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):29-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD500
- 
                                Esthetics/Cosmetic Dentistry Efficacy and durability of bleaching with diode lasers: an in vitro studyMarzieh RohaninasabFull Article (PDF)
 Nastaran Alinejad
 Nazanin Kiomarsi
 Sedighe Sadat Hashemikamangar
 
 An in vitro study assessed the efficacy and durability of bleaching with 940- and 980-nm diode lasers over a 9-month period. The 940-nm diode laser, 980-nm diode laser, and conventional hydrogen peroxide gel all provided equally effective bleaching, and the color change remained clinically perceptible throughout the study period.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):35-39.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Spontaneous resolution of an intraosseous mandibular lesion: a case report and review of the literatureKatrina L. KontaxisFull Article (PDF)
 Raphaël Chalich
 Ilyas Dakak
 Adel Kauzman
 
 A case report and review of the literature illustrate how certain mandibular bony lesions have the potential to spontaneously regress, obviating the need for invasive surgery. A clear and thorough differential diagnosis is essential, as is the need to rule out the possibility of aggressive lesions.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):40-48.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Do composite resin polishing systems damage enamel?Britta S. RistauFull Article (PDF)
 Bruce N. Hamilton
 Anne E. Hill
 Daranee Tantbirojn
 Antheunis Versluis
 
 An in vitro study comparing enamel loss surrounding composite resin restorations after different finishing and polishing sequences found that the majority of enamel damage resulted from the finishing burs. Little enamel was removed by either of the tested composite resin polishing systems.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):49-53.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Frictional wear of stud implant overdenture abutments after 2 years of in vitro simulated functionJorge Mosquera CastrillonFull Article (PDF)
 Jack Piermatti
 Ria Achong-Bowe
 Patrick Hardigan
 Jeffrey Thompson
 
 A study investigating frictional wear in a commonly used type of abutment after 2 years of simulated overdenture insertions and removals showed that wear on the titanium nitride abutment coating resulted in a decrease of up to 50% in removal forces of the male nylon inserts. The combination of wear of the titanium nitride coating and decrease in retention load values suggests that stud abutments should be replaced after 2 years of use.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):54-57.
 
 
- 
                                Implants Revisiting rigid overdenture design following traditional removable prosthetic concepts: a case reportMary KangFull Article (PDF)
 Christine W. Chu
 Richard D. Trushkowsky
 Babak Hamidi
 Gary R. Goldstein
 
 This case report describes a modern design for implant overdentures that conforms to fundamental removable prosthetic principles by using a rigid bar with bilateral locking attachments. This design is a suitable treatment option for patients who desire the sensation of a fixed prosthesis but are unable to receive a fully implant-supported prosthesis.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):58-61.
 
 
- 
                                Pediatric Dentistry Revisiting the use of stainless steel crowns for treatment of molar-incisor hypomineralization: a case seriesIsabella Claro GrizzoFull Article (PDF)
 Aliny Bisaia
 Camilla Cristina Lira di Leone
 Fabiana Giuseppina Di Campli Regnault
 Fernanda Lyrio Mendonça
 Daniela Rios
 
 This case series reports the use of stainless steel crowns without tooth preparation in 3 patients with molar-incisor hypomineralization. Although this conservative treatment is a temporary solution, it provides good longevity and preserves tooth structure until the patient reaches maturity for a definitive restoration.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):62-66.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Effect of preheated composite resin luting agents on the color of ceramic laminatesLuiza Isola CaminhaFull Article (PDF)
 Monique Dors
 Cristina Pereira Isolan
 Fabíola Jardim Barbon
 Noéli Boscato
 
 This in vitro study evaluated the effects of preheating, ultrasound, and composite resin composition on optical and rheological characteristics of feldspar ceramic laminates. Overall, the use of preheated composite resins as luting agents offers similar to poorer performance than conventional resin cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):67-73.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Restoration of teeth with customized CAD/CAM glass fiber posts: report of 2 casesAna Carolina AndreucciFull Article (PDF)
 Antônio Carlos Tavares
 Fabiana Tavares Lunardi Palhari
 Priscila Christiane Suzy Liporoni
 Maiara Rodrigues de Freitas
 Flávio Henrique Baggio Aguiar
 Rayssa Ferreira Zanatta
 
 Two case reports are presented to illustrate computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing of glass fiber posts to restore teeth with severe coronal destruction. The post and core are milled in a single unit, decreasing the risk of failure, and the customized post provides better adaptation and requires a thinner layer of cement.
 
 2022 September/October; 70(5):74-77.
 
 

