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                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                
                                        Basic Science
                                    Evaluation of fluoride levels in commercially available tea in the United States
                                Spencer Regelson
 Mojdeh Dehghan
 Daranee Tantbirojn
 Hassan Almoazen
 
 This study compared fluoride levels in commercially available black, green, and matcha teas. All teas had some fluoride content, but the values differed significantly among all of the brands and types. Drinking tea could aid caries prevention but may increase the risk of fluorosis if consumed to excess.
 
 2021 January/February; 69(1):17-20.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD468
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                                        Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology
                                    An unusual case of oral phleboliths without evidence of associated vascular anomalies
                                Natália Galvão Garcia
 Viviane Maciel de Almeida Lage
 Hugo Bonette de Carvalho
 Alessandro Antônio Costa Pereira
 João Adolfo Costa Hanemann
 
 This case report describes the discovery of noncalcified phleboliths that were not associated with any vascular anomalies, which is an unusual presentation. The finding of negligible calcium in the recently developed lesions suggests that the calcification process of phleboliths is relatively slow.
 
 2021 January/February; 69(1):22-25.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 
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                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                
                                        Pediatric Dentistry 
                                    Enhancing the pediatric dentistry skills and knowledge of general dentists 
                                Patrick S. Lolo
 Oscar Arevalo
 Daniel M. Saman
 
 When the outcomes of a pediatric dentistry training initiative for general dentists were evaluated, participants reported an increase in the number of children treated and the scope of services they provided. Training initiatives seeking to enhance the clinical skills and knowledge of general dentists may be an effective tool for increasing access to care for children.
 
 2021 January/February; 69(1):26-29.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD469
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                                        Prosthodontics
                                    Comparison of different methods for obtaining centric relation: a systematic review
                                Clóvis Lamartine de Moraes Melo Neto
 Emily Vivianne Freitas da Silva
 Isabela Caroline de Sousa Ervolino
 Daniela Micheline dos Santos
 André Pinheiro de Magalhães Bertoz
 Marcelo Coelho Goiato
 
 A systematic review of the literature was conducted to verify which technique generates the greatest reproducibility of the centric relation. Based on the guided methods and swallowing technique, it is not possible to conclude which technique can generate the greatest reproducibility of the centric relation. However, analysis suggests that in most cases intraoral gothic arch tracing is superior or equivalent to guided methods.
 
 2021 January/February; 69(1):31-36.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 
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                                        Occlusion
                                    Volumetric evaluation of temporomandibular joints in patients with a chewing-side preference: a CBCT study
                                Eliana Dantas Costa
 Amanda Farias Gomes
 Afonso Celso Souza de Assis
 Glaucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano
 Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes
 
 Evaluation of the cone beam computed tomograms of 90 patients revealed that chewing-side preference does not influence the volume of the mandibular condyle or coronoid process or the dynamic parameters of the temporomandibular joint.
 
 2021 January/February; 69(1):38-43.
 
 
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                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                
                                        Basic Science
                                    Erosive potential of powdered juice drinks on dental enamel 
                                Dayse Andrade Romão
 Camila Pedrosa de Lima
 Maelly Vicente Lôbo
 Letícia Del Rio Silva
 Diego Figueiredo Nóbrega
 Natanael Barbosa dos Santos
 
 The erosive potential of powdered juice drinks on dental enamel was evaluated in 2 stages: physicochemical characterization and erosive challenge testing. In stage 1, the pH and titratable acidity of powdered juices were analyzed. In stage 2, the erosive effect of 5 juices was tested using a pH cycling model and bovine dental enamel blocks. The results demonstrated that commercially available powdered juice drinks, especially lemon juice, present erosive potential and lead to surface loss of dental enamel.
 
 2021 January/February; 69(1):44-49.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD470
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                                        Restorative Dentistry
                                    Clinical decision-making regarding endodontic therapy vs extraction and implant-assisted replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis
                                Mohammed Edrees Sayed 
 Carlos Alberto Jurado
 Akimasa Tsujimoto
 Jose Obed Garcia-Cortes
 
 This systematic review examined the literature regarding the outcomes of endodontic treatment vs extraction and implant-assisted replacement. Meta-analyses revealed that both treatments had similar outcomes, with endodontic therapy proving slightly better when survival rates were considered as failure rates.
 
 2021 January/February; 69(1):52-57.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 
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                                        Periodontics
                                    Contemporary minimally invasive VISTA approach for gingival recession coverage: a case series
                                Rajendran Poornima 
 Anand Meena
 
 In this case series, the vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access (VISTA) technique was used, without additional grafting, to treat Class I or II gingival recession at 28 sites in 10 patients. The posttreatment clinical attachment level, Gingival Index, width of attached gingiva, and height of gingival recession improved significantly compared to baseline. The mean percentage of root coverage achieved was 78.99%, and 19 sites showed 100.0% root coverage.
 
 2021 January/February; 69(1):58-61.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 
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                                        Special Care Dentistry
                                    Medical comorbidities associated with autism spectrum disorder and their impact on dental care 
                                Evan Spivack
 
 Individuals with autism spectrum disorder, a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting communication, behavior, and socialization, often present with multiple medical comorbidities that affect dental treatment. This article reviews the most common of these neurologic, psychiatric, and gastrointestinal issues and explores their relevance to dental care.
 
 2021 January/February; 69(1):62-68.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 
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                                        Pediatric Dentistry
                                    Impact of social media on the oral hygiene habits of children and adolescents: a randomized controlled clinical trial
                                Sabrina Natasha Digiacomo Sarwer-Foner
 Jéssica Copetti Barasuol
 Ricardo de Sousa Vieira
 
 This study compared the impact of conventional and digital education approaches on the oral hygiene outcomes and habits of children and adolescents. Students were randomly allocated to the control group, which received conventional oral health education, or the experimental group, which received both conventional education and digital oral health content through WhatsApp Messenger. Both groups presented a 30% reduction in PI after the educational interventions, but the experimental group flossed significantly more frequently than the control group. The smartphone app seemed to be an effective auxiliary resource for providing oral health education.
 
 2021 January/February; 69(1):70-76.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)