General Dentistry is AGD's peer-reviewed journal. Published bimonthly, General Dentistry presents research and clinical findings to support the full range of procedures that general dentists perform on a regular basis.
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
March/April 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Reflecting on the cycles of life and practiceTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):5.
 
 
- 
                                Pharmacology Glucometers: a primer for the general dentistMark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
 Jason H. Goodchild
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):6-10.
 
 
- 
                                2024 Reviewers 2025 March/April; 73(2):75-77.Full Article (PDF)
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Ovoid radiopacity and Palatal swellingTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD524, GD525, and GD5262025 March/April; 73(2):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Implants Implant treatment planning using digital custom abutmentsCarsen McDanielFull Article (PDF)
 Andrew S. Ryser
 Steven E. Handel
 Jennifer V. Sabol
 Thomas M. Johnson
 
 Ideal implant positioning sets up the implant for long-term biologic and prosthetic success. This article describes a novel technique for digital planning to ensure ideal implant positioning and to determine if adjunct treatment is needed prior to implant placement.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):12-15.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD542
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Special Patient Care Orofacial radiographic manifestations in patients with sickle cell diseaseHussain DashtiFull Article (PDF)
 Saja A. Alramadhan
 Menther Abdulrahim
 Devipriya Sundaram
 Aref Ghayyath Alawadhi
 Mariam Baghdady
 
 Orofacial radiographic features of patients with sickle cell disease were compared with those of age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Patients in the study group exhibited generalized osteopenia, enlarged medullary spaces, thinning of the inferior border of the mandible, and radiopaque lesions significantly more frequently than healthy individuals, suggesting that orofacial imaging can identify signs of osteoporosis in patients with sickle cell disease.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):17-22.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD543
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Knowledge of pregnant women and healthcare professionals regarding oral health during pregnancy: a data mining analysisMayara da Costa MottaFull Article (PDF)
 Marcia Barcelos Gomes
 Mariana Leonel Martins
 Andréa Fonseca-Gonçalves
 
 A data mining analysis of the literature was performed to evaluate the knowledge of oral health during pregnancy among pregnant women and healthcare professionals. Knowledge was generally low; the main factors associated were education level for pregnant women and practice duration for healthcare professionals. Interventional studies showed that knowledge increased with oral health education.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):24-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD544
- 
                                Orofacial Pain Pathophysiology of referred pain in dentistry: a case reportWilson Daniel Bravo TorresFull Article (PDF)
 Danny Alexander Abril Pesántez
 Alex Raúl Zhinin González
 
 A 42-year-old woman reported chronic pain in her left temporomandibular joint, limited mouth opening, anxiety, and difficulty in sleeping. Cone beam computed tomography revealed impacted maxillary third molars and hypertrophy of the nasal turbinates. Infiltration anesthesia completely eliminated the pain, indicating that the patient was experiencing referred pain. Additional research is needed to better understand the mechanisms of referred pain and contributory psychological factors.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):35-38.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Atypical character of oral mucosal lesions in a patient with AIDS and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaTemitope T. OmolehinwaFull Article (PDF)
 Naser Alkandari
 Faizan Alawi
 Miriam R. Robbins
 
 This case report describes the co-occurrence of an atypical presentation of gingival papillary hyperplasia and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in a patient with HIV, highlighting the role of dentists in the multidisciplinary management of patients with HIV.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):39-44.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Secondary syphilis of the floor of the mouth masquerading as squamous cell carcinoma: a case reportZaid H. KhouryFull Article (PDF)
 John K. Brooks
 Shevonne A. Chude
 Kathleen M. Beckum
 Ahmed S. Sultan
 
 Within the last decade, the number of patients with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has markedly increased in all age groups. However, clinicians may not always consider the inclusion of STIs in their differential diagnosis for older adults. To heighten awareness of secondary syphilis in this subpopulation, this article discusses an unusual case of a deeply ulcerated syphilitic lesion along the floor of the mouth that mimicked a malignancy.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):46-49.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology An unusual presentation of a traumatic bone cyst: a mixed-density variant in the mandibular ramusArchna NagpalFull Article (PDF)
 Rama Zouabi
 Aditya Tadinada
 
 The present report describes an exceptional case of a traumatic bone cyst that displayed a mixed radiolucency and was located in the mandibular ramus. This case is a reminder that traumatic bone cyst should be considered in the differential diagnosis for mixed lesions, particularly because the treatment for traumatic bone cyst is much more conservative than that for many other lesions with similar appearance.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):50-55.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Hybrid CAD/CAM workflow for diastema closure using a minimal intervention technique: a case reportAbidiel Silva GuimarãesFull Article (PDF)
 Thaís Silva Mendonça
 Gustavo Adolfo Martins Mendes
 Gustavo Mendonça
 Cássia Maria Fischer Rubira
 Lawrence Gonzaga Lopes
 
 This case report outlines the procedural sequence used for anterior diastema closure via laminated lithium disilicate veneers fabricated with a CAD/CAM system. The inclusion of provisional printed veneers in the planning process enabled minimal enamel removal for the placement of thin laminated veneers, successfully restoring the esthetic harmony of the patient’s smile.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):56-60.
 
 
- 
                                Periodontics Diagnosis and treatment of cemental tear: a case seriesReji MathewFull Article (PDF)
 Valeria Estrella
 Jingyuan Fan
 
 Cemental tear, characterized by the separation of cementum from the root surface of a tooth, is commonly observed in patients with localized periodontitis. Accurate diagnosis of cemental tear through advanced imaging techniques, particularly CBCT, and timely intervention are essential for preventing periodontal tissue damage, enhancing treatment effectiveness, and improving tooth survival rates.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):61-69.
 
 
- 
                                Removable Prosthodontics Mucocompressive impression technique for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues: a case reportEdgar D. GarciaFull Article (PDF)
 Juan P. Del Valle
 Courtney S. Babb
 Mario F. Romero
 
 Fabrication of complete dentures for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues can be challenging. This article illustrates a mucocompressive impression technique that posteriorly displaces the flabby tissue to capture its shape and position in a more functional state, thereby enhancing denture stability.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):70-74.
 
 
2016
March/April 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Reflecting on the cycles of life and practiceTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):5.
 
 
- 
                                Pharmacology Glucometers: a primer for the general dentistMark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
 Jason H. Goodchild
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):6-10.
 
 
- 
                                2024 Reviewers 2025 March/April; 73(2):75-77.Full Article (PDF)
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Ovoid radiopacity and Palatal swellingTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD524, GD525, and GD5262025 March/April; 73(2):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Implants Implant treatment planning using digital custom abutmentsCarsen McDanielFull Article (PDF)
 Andrew S. Ryser
 Steven E. Handel
 Jennifer V. Sabol
 Thomas M. Johnson
 
 Ideal implant positioning sets up the implant for long-term biologic and prosthetic success. This article describes a novel technique for digital planning to ensure ideal implant positioning and to determine if adjunct treatment is needed prior to implant placement.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):12-15.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD542
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Special Patient Care Orofacial radiographic manifestations in patients with sickle cell diseaseHussain DashtiFull Article (PDF)
 Saja A. Alramadhan
 Menther Abdulrahim
 Devipriya Sundaram
 Aref Ghayyath Alawadhi
 Mariam Baghdady
 
 Orofacial radiographic features of patients with sickle cell disease were compared with those of age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Patients in the study group exhibited generalized osteopenia, enlarged medullary spaces, thinning of the inferior border of the mandible, and radiopaque lesions significantly more frequently than healthy individuals, suggesting that orofacial imaging can identify signs of osteoporosis in patients with sickle cell disease.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):17-22.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD543
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Knowledge of pregnant women and healthcare professionals regarding oral health during pregnancy: a data mining analysisMayara da Costa MottaFull Article (PDF)
 Marcia Barcelos Gomes
 Mariana Leonel Martins
 Andréa Fonseca-Gonçalves
 
 A data mining analysis of the literature was performed to evaluate the knowledge of oral health during pregnancy among pregnant women and healthcare professionals. Knowledge was generally low; the main factors associated were education level for pregnant women and practice duration for healthcare professionals. Interventional studies showed that knowledge increased with oral health education.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):24-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD544
- 
                                Orofacial Pain Pathophysiology of referred pain in dentistry: a case reportWilson Daniel Bravo TorresFull Article (PDF)
 Danny Alexander Abril Pesántez
 Alex Raúl Zhinin González
 
 A 42-year-old woman reported chronic pain in her left temporomandibular joint, limited mouth opening, anxiety, and difficulty in sleeping. Cone beam computed tomography revealed impacted maxillary third molars and hypertrophy of the nasal turbinates. Infiltration anesthesia completely eliminated the pain, indicating that the patient was experiencing referred pain. Additional research is needed to better understand the mechanisms of referred pain and contributory psychological factors.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):35-38.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Atypical character of oral mucosal lesions in a patient with AIDS and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaTemitope T. OmolehinwaFull Article (PDF)
 Naser Alkandari
 Faizan Alawi
 Miriam R. Robbins
 
 This case report describes the co-occurrence of an atypical presentation of gingival papillary hyperplasia and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in a patient with HIV, highlighting the role of dentists in the multidisciplinary management of patients with HIV.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):39-44.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Secondary syphilis of the floor of the mouth masquerading as squamous cell carcinoma: a case reportZaid H. KhouryFull Article (PDF)
 John K. Brooks
 Shevonne A. Chude
 Kathleen M. Beckum
 Ahmed S. Sultan
 
 Within the last decade, the number of patients with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has markedly increased in all age groups. However, clinicians may not always consider the inclusion of STIs in their differential diagnosis for older adults. To heighten awareness of secondary syphilis in this subpopulation, this article discusses an unusual case of a deeply ulcerated syphilitic lesion along the floor of the mouth that mimicked a malignancy.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):46-49.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology An unusual presentation of a traumatic bone cyst: a mixed-density variant in the mandibular ramusArchna NagpalFull Article (PDF)
 Rama Zouabi
 Aditya Tadinada
 
 The present report describes an exceptional case of a traumatic bone cyst that displayed a mixed radiolucency and was located in the mandibular ramus. This case is a reminder that traumatic bone cyst should be considered in the differential diagnosis for mixed lesions, particularly because the treatment for traumatic bone cyst is much more conservative than that for many other lesions with similar appearance.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):50-55.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Hybrid CAD/CAM workflow for diastema closure using a minimal intervention technique: a case reportAbidiel Silva GuimarãesFull Article (PDF)
 Thaís Silva Mendonça
 Gustavo Adolfo Martins Mendes
 Gustavo Mendonça
 Cássia Maria Fischer Rubira
 Lawrence Gonzaga Lopes
 
 This case report outlines the procedural sequence used for anterior diastema closure via laminated lithium disilicate veneers fabricated with a CAD/CAM system. The inclusion of provisional printed veneers in the planning process enabled minimal enamel removal for the placement of thin laminated veneers, successfully restoring the esthetic harmony of the patient’s smile.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):56-60.
 
 
- 
                                Periodontics Diagnosis and treatment of cemental tear: a case seriesReji MathewFull Article (PDF)
 Valeria Estrella
 Jingyuan Fan
 
 Cemental tear, characterized by the separation of cementum from the root surface of a tooth, is commonly observed in patients with localized periodontitis. Accurate diagnosis of cemental tear through advanced imaging techniques, particularly CBCT, and timely intervention are essential for preventing periodontal tissue damage, enhancing treatment effectiveness, and improving tooth survival rates.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):61-69.
 
 
- 
                                Removable Prosthodontics Mucocompressive impression technique for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues: a case reportEdgar D. GarciaFull Article (PDF)
 Juan P. Del Valle
 Courtney S. Babb
 Mario F. Romero
 
 Fabrication of complete dentures for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues can be challenging. This article illustrates a mucocompressive impression technique that posteriorly displaces the flabby tissue to capture its shape and position in a more functional state, thereby enhancing denture stability.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):70-74.
 
 
2015
March/April 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Reflecting on the cycles of life and practiceTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):5.
 
 
- 
                                Pharmacology Glucometers: a primer for the general dentistMark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
 Jason H. Goodchild
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):6-10.
 
 
- 
                                2024 Reviewers 2025 March/April; 73(2):75-77.Full Article (PDF)
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Ovoid radiopacity and Palatal swellingTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD524, GD525, and GD5262025 March/April; 73(2):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Implants Implant treatment planning using digital custom abutmentsCarsen McDanielFull Article (PDF)
 Andrew S. Ryser
 Steven E. Handel
 Jennifer V. Sabol
 Thomas M. Johnson
 
 Ideal implant positioning sets up the implant for long-term biologic and prosthetic success. This article describes a novel technique for digital planning to ensure ideal implant positioning and to determine if adjunct treatment is needed prior to implant placement.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):12-15.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD542
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Special Patient Care Orofacial radiographic manifestations in patients with sickle cell diseaseHussain DashtiFull Article (PDF)
 Saja A. Alramadhan
 Menther Abdulrahim
 Devipriya Sundaram
 Aref Ghayyath Alawadhi
 Mariam Baghdady
 
 Orofacial radiographic features of patients with sickle cell disease were compared with those of age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Patients in the study group exhibited generalized osteopenia, enlarged medullary spaces, thinning of the inferior border of the mandible, and radiopaque lesions significantly more frequently than healthy individuals, suggesting that orofacial imaging can identify signs of osteoporosis in patients with sickle cell disease.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):17-22.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD543
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Knowledge of pregnant women and healthcare professionals regarding oral health during pregnancy: a data mining analysisMayara da Costa MottaFull Article (PDF)
 Marcia Barcelos Gomes
 Mariana Leonel Martins
 Andréa Fonseca-Gonçalves
 
 A data mining analysis of the literature was performed to evaluate the knowledge of oral health during pregnancy among pregnant women and healthcare professionals. Knowledge was generally low; the main factors associated were education level for pregnant women and practice duration for healthcare professionals. Interventional studies showed that knowledge increased with oral health education.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):24-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD544
- 
                                Orofacial Pain Pathophysiology of referred pain in dentistry: a case reportWilson Daniel Bravo TorresFull Article (PDF)
 Danny Alexander Abril Pesántez
 Alex Raúl Zhinin González
 
 A 42-year-old woman reported chronic pain in her left temporomandibular joint, limited mouth opening, anxiety, and difficulty in sleeping. Cone beam computed tomography revealed impacted maxillary third molars and hypertrophy of the nasal turbinates. Infiltration anesthesia completely eliminated the pain, indicating that the patient was experiencing referred pain. Additional research is needed to better understand the mechanisms of referred pain and contributory psychological factors.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):35-38.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Atypical character of oral mucosal lesions in a patient with AIDS and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaTemitope T. OmolehinwaFull Article (PDF)
 Naser Alkandari
 Faizan Alawi
 Miriam R. Robbins
 
 This case report describes the co-occurrence of an atypical presentation of gingival papillary hyperplasia and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in a patient with HIV, highlighting the role of dentists in the multidisciplinary management of patients with HIV.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):39-44.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Secondary syphilis of the floor of the mouth masquerading as squamous cell carcinoma: a case reportZaid H. KhouryFull Article (PDF)
 John K. Brooks
 Shevonne A. Chude
 Kathleen M. Beckum
 Ahmed S. Sultan
 
 Within the last decade, the number of patients with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has markedly increased in all age groups. However, clinicians may not always consider the inclusion of STIs in their differential diagnosis for older adults. To heighten awareness of secondary syphilis in this subpopulation, this article discusses an unusual case of a deeply ulcerated syphilitic lesion along the floor of the mouth that mimicked a malignancy.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):46-49.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology An unusual presentation of a traumatic bone cyst: a mixed-density variant in the mandibular ramusArchna NagpalFull Article (PDF)
 Rama Zouabi
 Aditya Tadinada
 
 The present report describes an exceptional case of a traumatic bone cyst that displayed a mixed radiolucency and was located in the mandibular ramus. This case is a reminder that traumatic bone cyst should be considered in the differential diagnosis for mixed lesions, particularly because the treatment for traumatic bone cyst is much more conservative than that for many other lesions with similar appearance.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):50-55.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Hybrid CAD/CAM workflow for diastema closure using a minimal intervention technique: a case reportAbidiel Silva GuimarãesFull Article (PDF)
 Thaís Silva Mendonça
 Gustavo Adolfo Martins Mendes
 Gustavo Mendonça
 Cássia Maria Fischer Rubira
 Lawrence Gonzaga Lopes
 
 This case report outlines the procedural sequence used for anterior diastema closure via laminated lithium disilicate veneers fabricated with a CAD/CAM system. The inclusion of provisional printed veneers in the planning process enabled minimal enamel removal for the placement of thin laminated veneers, successfully restoring the esthetic harmony of the patient’s smile.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):56-60.
 
 
- 
                                Periodontics Diagnosis and treatment of cemental tear: a case seriesReji MathewFull Article (PDF)
 Valeria Estrella
 Jingyuan Fan
 
 Cemental tear, characterized by the separation of cementum from the root surface of a tooth, is commonly observed in patients with localized periodontitis. Accurate diagnosis of cemental tear through advanced imaging techniques, particularly CBCT, and timely intervention are essential for preventing periodontal tissue damage, enhancing treatment effectiveness, and improving tooth survival rates.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):61-69.
 
 
- 
                                Removable Prosthodontics Mucocompressive impression technique for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues: a case reportEdgar D. GarciaFull Article (PDF)
 Juan P. Del Valle
 Courtney S. Babb
 Mario F. Romero
 
 Fabrication of complete dentures for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues can be challenging. This article illustrates a mucocompressive impression technique that posteriorly displaces the flabby tissue to capture its shape and position in a more functional state, thereby enhancing denture stability.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):70-74.
 
 
2014
March/April 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Reflecting on the cycles of life and practiceTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):5.
 
 
- 
                                Pharmacology Glucometers: a primer for the general dentistMark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
 Jason H. Goodchild
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):6-10.
 
 
- 
                                2024 Reviewers 2025 March/April; 73(2):75-77.Full Article (PDF)
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Ovoid radiopacity and Palatal swellingTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD524, GD525, and GD5262025 March/April; 73(2):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Implants Implant treatment planning using digital custom abutmentsCarsen McDanielFull Article (PDF)
 Andrew S. Ryser
 Steven E. Handel
 Jennifer V. Sabol
 Thomas M. Johnson
 
 Ideal implant positioning sets up the implant for long-term biologic and prosthetic success. This article describes a novel technique for digital planning to ensure ideal implant positioning and to determine if adjunct treatment is needed prior to implant placement.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):12-15.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD542
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Special Patient Care Orofacial radiographic manifestations in patients with sickle cell diseaseHussain DashtiFull Article (PDF)
 Saja A. Alramadhan
 Menther Abdulrahim
 Devipriya Sundaram
 Aref Ghayyath Alawadhi
 Mariam Baghdady
 
 Orofacial radiographic features of patients with sickle cell disease were compared with those of age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Patients in the study group exhibited generalized osteopenia, enlarged medullary spaces, thinning of the inferior border of the mandible, and radiopaque lesions significantly more frequently than healthy individuals, suggesting that orofacial imaging can identify signs of osteoporosis in patients with sickle cell disease.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):17-22.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD543
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Knowledge of pregnant women and healthcare professionals regarding oral health during pregnancy: a data mining analysisMayara da Costa MottaFull Article (PDF)
 Marcia Barcelos Gomes
 Mariana Leonel Martins
 Andréa Fonseca-Gonçalves
 
 A data mining analysis of the literature was performed to evaluate the knowledge of oral health during pregnancy among pregnant women and healthcare professionals. Knowledge was generally low; the main factors associated were education level for pregnant women and practice duration for healthcare professionals. Interventional studies showed that knowledge increased with oral health education.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):24-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD544
- 
                                Orofacial Pain Pathophysiology of referred pain in dentistry: a case reportWilson Daniel Bravo TorresFull Article (PDF)
 Danny Alexander Abril Pesántez
 Alex Raúl Zhinin González
 
 A 42-year-old woman reported chronic pain in her left temporomandibular joint, limited mouth opening, anxiety, and difficulty in sleeping. Cone beam computed tomography revealed impacted maxillary third molars and hypertrophy of the nasal turbinates. Infiltration anesthesia completely eliminated the pain, indicating that the patient was experiencing referred pain. Additional research is needed to better understand the mechanisms of referred pain and contributory psychological factors.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):35-38.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Atypical character of oral mucosal lesions in a patient with AIDS and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaTemitope T. OmolehinwaFull Article (PDF)
 Naser Alkandari
 Faizan Alawi
 Miriam R. Robbins
 
 This case report describes the co-occurrence of an atypical presentation of gingival papillary hyperplasia and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in a patient with HIV, highlighting the role of dentists in the multidisciplinary management of patients with HIV.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):39-44.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Secondary syphilis of the floor of the mouth masquerading as squamous cell carcinoma: a case reportZaid H. KhouryFull Article (PDF)
 John K. Brooks
 Shevonne A. Chude
 Kathleen M. Beckum
 Ahmed S. Sultan
 
 Within the last decade, the number of patients with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has markedly increased in all age groups. However, clinicians may not always consider the inclusion of STIs in their differential diagnosis for older adults. To heighten awareness of secondary syphilis in this subpopulation, this article discusses an unusual case of a deeply ulcerated syphilitic lesion along the floor of the mouth that mimicked a malignancy.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):46-49.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology An unusual presentation of a traumatic bone cyst: a mixed-density variant in the mandibular ramusArchna NagpalFull Article (PDF)
 Rama Zouabi
 Aditya Tadinada
 
 The present report describes an exceptional case of a traumatic bone cyst that displayed a mixed radiolucency and was located in the mandibular ramus. This case is a reminder that traumatic bone cyst should be considered in the differential diagnosis for mixed lesions, particularly because the treatment for traumatic bone cyst is much more conservative than that for many other lesions with similar appearance.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):50-55.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Hybrid CAD/CAM workflow for diastema closure using a minimal intervention technique: a case reportAbidiel Silva GuimarãesFull Article (PDF)
 Thaís Silva Mendonça
 Gustavo Adolfo Martins Mendes
 Gustavo Mendonça
 Cássia Maria Fischer Rubira
 Lawrence Gonzaga Lopes
 
 This case report outlines the procedural sequence used for anterior diastema closure via laminated lithium disilicate veneers fabricated with a CAD/CAM system. The inclusion of provisional printed veneers in the planning process enabled minimal enamel removal for the placement of thin laminated veneers, successfully restoring the esthetic harmony of the patient’s smile.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):56-60.
 
 
- 
                                Periodontics Diagnosis and treatment of cemental tear: a case seriesReji MathewFull Article (PDF)
 Valeria Estrella
 Jingyuan Fan
 
 Cemental tear, characterized by the separation of cementum from the root surface of a tooth, is commonly observed in patients with localized periodontitis. Accurate diagnosis of cemental tear through advanced imaging techniques, particularly CBCT, and timely intervention are essential for preventing periodontal tissue damage, enhancing treatment effectiveness, and improving tooth survival rates.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):61-69.
 
 
- 
                                Removable Prosthodontics Mucocompressive impression technique for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues: a case reportEdgar D. GarciaFull Article (PDF)
 Juan P. Del Valle
 Courtney S. Babb
 Mario F. Romero
 
 Fabrication of complete dentures for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues can be challenging. This article illustrates a mucocompressive impression technique that posteriorly displaces the flabby tissue to capture its shape and position in a more functional state, thereby enhancing denture stability.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):70-74.
 
 
2013
March/April 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Reflecting on the cycles of life and practiceTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):5.
 
 
- 
                                Pharmacology Glucometers: a primer for the general dentistMark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
 Jason H. Goodchild
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):6-10.
 
 
- 
                                2024 Reviewers 2025 March/April; 73(2):75-77.Full Article (PDF)
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Ovoid radiopacity and Palatal swellingTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD524, GD525, and GD5262025 March/April; 73(2):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Implants Implant treatment planning using digital custom abutmentsCarsen McDanielFull Article (PDF)
 Andrew S. Ryser
 Steven E. Handel
 Jennifer V. Sabol
 Thomas M. Johnson
 
 Ideal implant positioning sets up the implant for long-term biologic and prosthetic success. This article describes a novel technique for digital planning to ensure ideal implant positioning and to determine if adjunct treatment is needed prior to implant placement.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):12-15.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD542
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Special Patient Care Orofacial radiographic manifestations in patients with sickle cell diseaseHussain DashtiFull Article (PDF)
 Saja A. Alramadhan
 Menther Abdulrahim
 Devipriya Sundaram
 Aref Ghayyath Alawadhi
 Mariam Baghdady
 
 Orofacial radiographic features of patients with sickle cell disease were compared with those of age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Patients in the study group exhibited generalized osteopenia, enlarged medullary spaces, thinning of the inferior border of the mandible, and radiopaque lesions significantly more frequently than healthy individuals, suggesting that orofacial imaging can identify signs of osteoporosis in patients with sickle cell disease.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):17-22.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD543
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Knowledge of pregnant women and healthcare professionals regarding oral health during pregnancy: a data mining analysisMayara da Costa MottaFull Article (PDF)
 Marcia Barcelos Gomes
 Mariana Leonel Martins
 Andréa Fonseca-Gonçalves
 
 A data mining analysis of the literature was performed to evaluate the knowledge of oral health during pregnancy among pregnant women and healthcare professionals. Knowledge was generally low; the main factors associated were education level for pregnant women and practice duration for healthcare professionals. Interventional studies showed that knowledge increased with oral health education.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):24-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD544
- 
                                Orofacial Pain Pathophysiology of referred pain in dentistry: a case reportWilson Daniel Bravo TorresFull Article (PDF)
 Danny Alexander Abril Pesántez
 Alex Raúl Zhinin González
 
 A 42-year-old woman reported chronic pain in her left temporomandibular joint, limited mouth opening, anxiety, and difficulty in sleeping. Cone beam computed tomography revealed impacted maxillary third molars and hypertrophy of the nasal turbinates. Infiltration anesthesia completely eliminated the pain, indicating that the patient was experiencing referred pain. Additional research is needed to better understand the mechanisms of referred pain and contributory psychological factors.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):35-38.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Atypical character of oral mucosal lesions in a patient with AIDS and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaTemitope T. OmolehinwaFull Article (PDF)
 Naser Alkandari
 Faizan Alawi
 Miriam R. Robbins
 
 This case report describes the co-occurrence of an atypical presentation of gingival papillary hyperplasia and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in a patient with HIV, highlighting the role of dentists in the multidisciplinary management of patients with HIV.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):39-44.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Secondary syphilis of the floor of the mouth masquerading as squamous cell carcinoma: a case reportZaid H. KhouryFull Article (PDF)
 John K. Brooks
 Shevonne A. Chude
 Kathleen M. Beckum
 Ahmed S. Sultan
 
 Within the last decade, the number of patients with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has markedly increased in all age groups. However, clinicians may not always consider the inclusion of STIs in their differential diagnosis for older adults. To heighten awareness of secondary syphilis in this subpopulation, this article discusses an unusual case of a deeply ulcerated syphilitic lesion along the floor of the mouth that mimicked a malignancy.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):46-49.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology An unusual presentation of a traumatic bone cyst: a mixed-density variant in the mandibular ramusArchna NagpalFull Article (PDF)
 Rama Zouabi
 Aditya Tadinada
 
 The present report describes an exceptional case of a traumatic bone cyst that displayed a mixed radiolucency and was located in the mandibular ramus. This case is a reminder that traumatic bone cyst should be considered in the differential diagnosis for mixed lesions, particularly because the treatment for traumatic bone cyst is much more conservative than that for many other lesions with similar appearance.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):50-55.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Hybrid CAD/CAM workflow for diastema closure using a minimal intervention technique: a case reportAbidiel Silva GuimarãesFull Article (PDF)
 Thaís Silva Mendonça
 Gustavo Adolfo Martins Mendes
 Gustavo Mendonça
 Cássia Maria Fischer Rubira
 Lawrence Gonzaga Lopes
 
 This case report outlines the procedural sequence used for anterior diastema closure via laminated lithium disilicate veneers fabricated with a CAD/CAM system. The inclusion of provisional printed veneers in the planning process enabled minimal enamel removal for the placement of thin laminated veneers, successfully restoring the esthetic harmony of the patient’s smile.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):56-60.
 
 
- 
                                Periodontics Diagnosis and treatment of cemental tear: a case seriesReji MathewFull Article (PDF)
 Valeria Estrella
 Jingyuan Fan
 
 Cemental tear, characterized by the separation of cementum from the root surface of a tooth, is commonly observed in patients with localized periodontitis. Accurate diagnosis of cemental tear through advanced imaging techniques, particularly CBCT, and timely intervention are essential for preventing periodontal tissue damage, enhancing treatment effectiveness, and improving tooth survival rates.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):61-69.
 
 
- 
                                Removable Prosthodontics Mucocompressive impression technique for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues: a case reportEdgar D. GarciaFull Article (PDF)
 Juan P. Del Valle
 Courtney S. Babb
 Mario F. Romero
 
 Fabrication of complete dentures for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues can be challenging. This article illustrates a mucocompressive impression technique that posteriorly displaces the flabby tissue to capture its shape and position in a more functional state, thereby enhancing denture stability.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):70-74.
 
 
2012
March/April 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
- 
                                Editorial Reflecting on the cycles of life and practiceTimothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):5.
 
 
- 
                                Pharmacology Glucometers: a primer for the general dentistMark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
 Jason H. Goodchild
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):6-10.
 
 
- 
                                2024 Reviewers 2025 March/April; 73(2):75-77.Full Article (PDF)
 
- 
                                Oral Diagnosis Ovoid radiopacity and Palatal swellingTanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):78,80.
 
 
- 
                                Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD524, GD525, and GD5262025 March/April; 73(2):79.Full Article (PDF)
 
 
Clinical Articles
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Implants Implant treatment planning using digital custom abutmentsCarsen McDanielFull Article (PDF)
 Andrew S. Ryser
 Steven E. Handel
 Jennifer V. Sabol
 Thomas M. Johnson
 
 Ideal implant positioning sets up the implant for long-term biologic and prosthetic success. This article describes a novel technique for digital planning to ensure ideal implant positioning and to determine if adjunct treatment is needed prior to implant placement.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):12-15.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD542
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Special Patient Care Orofacial radiographic manifestations in patients with sickle cell diseaseHussain DashtiFull Article (PDF)
 Saja A. Alramadhan
 Menther Abdulrahim
 Devipriya Sundaram
 Aref Ghayyath Alawadhi
 Mariam Baghdady
 
 Orofacial radiographic features of patients with sickle cell disease were compared with those of age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Patients in the study group exhibited generalized osteopenia, enlarged medullary spaces, thinning of the inferior border of the mandible, and radiopaque lesions significantly more frequently than healthy individuals, suggesting that orofacial imaging can identify signs of osteoporosis in patients with sickle cell disease.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):17-22.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD543
- 
                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                Basic Science Knowledge of pregnant women and healthcare professionals regarding oral health during pregnancy: a data mining analysisMayara da Costa MottaFull Article (PDF)
 Marcia Barcelos Gomes
 Mariana Leonel Martins
 Andréa Fonseca-Gonçalves
 
 A data mining analysis of the literature was performed to evaluate the knowledge of oral health during pregnancy among pregnant women and healthcare professionals. Knowledge was generally low; the main factors associated were education level for pregnant women and practice duration for healthcare professionals. Interventional studies showed that knowledge increased with oral health education.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):24-33.
 
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD544
- 
                                Orofacial Pain Pathophysiology of referred pain in dentistry: a case reportWilson Daniel Bravo TorresFull Article (PDF)
 Danny Alexander Abril Pesántez
 Alex Raúl Zhinin González
 
 A 42-year-old woman reported chronic pain in her left temporomandibular joint, limited mouth opening, anxiety, and difficulty in sleeping. Cone beam computed tomography revealed impacted maxillary third molars and hypertrophy of the nasal turbinates. Infiltration anesthesia completely eliminated the pain, indicating that the patient was experiencing referred pain. Additional research is needed to better understand the mechanisms of referred pain and contributory psychological factors.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):35-38.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Atypical character of oral mucosal lesions in a patient with AIDS and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaTemitope T. OmolehinwaFull Article (PDF)
 Naser Alkandari
 Faizan Alawi
 Miriam R. Robbins
 
 This case report describes the co-occurrence of an atypical presentation of gingival papillary hyperplasia and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in a patient with HIV, highlighting the role of dentists in the multidisciplinary management of patients with HIV.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):39-44.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Secondary syphilis of the floor of the mouth masquerading as squamous cell carcinoma: a case reportZaid H. KhouryFull Article (PDF)
 John K. Brooks
 Shevonne A. Chude
 Kathleen M. Beckum
 Ahmed S. Sultan
 
 Within the last decade, the number of patients with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has markedly increased in all age groups. However, clinicians may not always consider the inclusion of STIs in their differential diagnosis for older adults. To heighten awareness of secondary syphilis in this subpopulation, this article discusses an unusual case of a deeply ulcerated syphilitic lesion along the floor of the mouth that mimicked a malignancy.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):46-49.
 
 
- 
                                Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology An unusual presentation of a traumatic bone cyst: a mixed-density variant in the mandibular ramusArchna NagpalFull Article (PDF)
 Rama Zouabi
 Aditya Tadinada
 
 The present report describes an exceptional case of a traumatic bone cyst that displayed a mixed radiolucency and was located in the mandibular ramus. This case is a reminder that traumatic bone cyst should be considered in the differential diagnosis for mixed lesions, particularly because the treatment for traumatic bone cyst is much more conservative than that for many other lesions with similar appearance.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):50-55.
 
 
- 
                                Restorative Dentistry Hybrid CAD/CAM workflow for diastema closure using a minimal intervention technique: a case reportAbidiel Silva GuimarãesFull Article (PDF)
 Thaís Silva Mendonça
 Gustavo Adolfo Martins Mendes
 Gustavo Mendonça
 Cássia Maria Fischer Rubira
 Lawrence Gonzaga Lopes
 
 This case report outlines the procedural sequence used for anterior diastema closure via laminated lithium disilicate veneers fabricated with a CAD/CAM system. The inclusion of provisional printed veneers in the planning process enabled minimal enamel removal for the placement of thin laminated veneers, successfully restoring the esthetic harmony of the patient’s smile.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):56-60.
 
 
- 
                                Periodontics Diagnosis and treatment of cemental tear: a case seriesReji MathewFull Article (PDF)
 Valeria Estrella
 Jingyuan Fan
 
 Cemental tear, characterized by the separation of cementum from the root surface of a tooth, is commonly observed in patients with localized periodontitis. Accurate diagnosis of cemental tear through advanced imaging techniques, particularly CBCT, and timely intervention are essential for preventing periodontal tissue damage, enhancing treatment effectiveness, and improving tooth survival rates.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):61-69.
 
 
- 
                                Removable Prosthodontics Mucocompressive impression technique for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues: a case reportEdgar D. GarciaFull Article (PDF)
 Juan P. Del Valle
 Courtney S. Babb
 Mario F. Romero
 
 Fabrication of complete dentures for alveolar ridges with flabby tissues can be challenging. This article illustrates a mucocompressive impression technique that posteriorly displaces the flabby tissue to capture its shape and position in a more functional state, thereby enhancing denture stability.
 
 2025 March/April; 73(2):70-74.
 
 

